User Guide Sections 211 Through 220 — TreasuryDirect (2024)

User Guide 215

Learn More About The Auction Process

TreasuryDirect offers you the opportunity to purchase Treasury marketable securities through your secure, online account. TreasuryDirect accepts only noncompetitive bids for these securities. A noncompetitive bid simply means you’re willing to accept the rate, yield, or spread set at auction by the competitive bidding. It guarantees you’ll get the full amount of the security you want at the rate, yield, or spread determined at the auction. Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS) or Floating Rate Note (FRN) auctions can have negative yields or spreads. If you were to participate in one of these auctions and this occurred, you’d owe an amount larger than you’d receive back when the security matures.

To participate in a noncompetitive auction, go to BuyDirect® and enter your purchase information. You may choose the security you wish to purchase from the list of available securities.

Bids for purchases must be submitted prior to the auction day noncompetitive cut-off time. Just check that you have placed your bid for the appropriate auction by verifying your Purchase Review and/or Purchase Confirmation. Securities are generally issued to your account within one week of the auction date.

You may go to Announcements, Data and Results to see a Tentative Auction Schedule of U.S. Treasury Securities.

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User Guide 216

Learn More About Reinvesting Maturing Proceeds

You Can Schedule Reinvestments of Your Treasury marketable securities in TreasuryDirect

Reinvestment means using the redemption proceeds of a maturing Treasury marketable security to automatically purchase a new Treasury marketable security of the same type, if available. See specific details below.

Scheduling and Editing Reinvestments

When making your original purchase of a Treasury marketable security, you can schedule reinvestment of the security simply by completing the "Schedule Reinvestment" section on the BuyDirect® page. Bills can be scheduled for reinvestment for up to two years; other eligible Treasury marketable securities can be scheduled to reinvest one time. When your bill matures, the proceeds will be reinvested or used to purchase the next available security of the same type and term as the original purchase. When your note or bond matures, the proceeds will be reinvested or used to purchase the next available security of the same type and term that was originally assigned to that CUSIP number. (For example, when a 10-year note is re-opened for additional offerings, and you purchase a 9-year, 10-month note from one of those offerings, your funds will be reinvested into a 10-year note. If you purchase a 2-year note which was a re-opening of a 5-year note, due to the matching interest rates, payment dates, and maturity dates, your funds will be reinvested into a 5-year note.)

If you have an original or reinvested security which has no reinvestments scheduled, you can request reinvestment of the security prior to its maturity. Go to ManageDirect and select the Schedule Reinvestments text link. To cancel or change the number of scheduled reinvestments for a security, select the Edit Reinvestments text link.

You cannot schedule, edit, or cancel a reinvestment when the maturing security is in a closed book period, or when a noncompetitive bid for the replacement security is no longer accepted, whichever comes first.

Note: If there is no security available for reinvestment with an issue date that coincides with the maturity date, type, and term of the maturing security, as described above, the scheduled reinvestment will be canceled and the proceeds of the maturing security will be deposited to the maturity payment destination you previously selected.

Purchase limitations do not apply to securities issued through reinvestment.

For step-by-step instructions, see How do I reinvest the proceeds of a maturing security in my TreasuryDirect account?

Issuance of the New Security Through Reinvestment

When the new security is auctioned, the price of the security will be displayed in your Pending Purchases and Reinvestments, which can be accessed through ManageDirect.

Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS) or Floating Rate Note (FRN) auctions can have negative yields or spreads; if this occurs the price will be above par.

You may also owe additional funds if accrued interest is being charged, or backup withholding affected the amount of the maturing proceeds. If additional funds are due upon reinvestment, the funds will be debited from your primary bank, unless the original security associated with the reinvestment was purchased May 15, 2010, or after, with C of I funds. In this case, your C of I will be debited. Any refund due as a result of the reinvestment will be credited in the same manner.

If the amount available at the designated source is insufficient to pay the additional amount, the reinvestment will be canceled and the maturing proceeds will be deposited to your C of I.

Holding Period for the New Security

If the new security is not fully funded from the maturing security, it must be held 45 calendar days before it may be transferred. If the term of the security being purchased is less than 45 days, these restrictions will be enforced during the entire term of the security.

Transferring a Security with Scheduled Reinvestments

When a security is partially transferred, any scheduled reinvestments for the security will be canceled. When a security is fully transferred, scheduled reinvestments will be retained only if the security is transferred to another TreasuryDirect account with the same taxpayer identification number or to your minor linked account. If additional funds are needed to complete such reinvestments, the receiving account's primary bank will be debited.

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User Guide 218

Page Title: BuyDirect® for Notes/Bonds/TIPS/FRNs

What you can do on this page:

This BuyDirect page lets you request the purchase of a Treasury Note, Treasury Bond, TIPS, or FRN for your account, depending on the type of security chosen on the previous page. You may buy $10 million of each security type/term in a single auction. The purchase form is divided into four sections.

Section #1: Registration Information

- Select a registration from your registration list using the drop-down box. Your preferred registration appears first, then the remaining registrations appear in alphabetical order within each registration type. You can also add a new registration at this time without interrupting your purchase.

Section #2: Purchase Information

- Select your purchase from the listing of planned auctions, enter a purchase amount in increments of $100, and choose the source of funds (a bank or Zero-Percent C of I) you wish to use to pay for this purchase.

Section #3: Schedule Reinvestment

- You can choose to schedule a one-time reinvestment of the security. If you use your bank to make the original purchase, your primary bank will be debited to satisfy any payment due on reinvestment or credited for any refund. If you use C of I for the purchase, your C of I will be debited or credited. See Learn more about Reinvesting Maturing Proceeds.

Section #4: Payment Destination

- Select the payment destinations for your interest payments and last maturity payment. You may choose a bank or Zero-Percent C of I from the drop-down boxes.

You can also View recent auction results, Learn More about C of I , and Learn more about Purchase Limitations.

HELPFUL HINT

A review page and a confirmation page will display for this purchase.

Primary Actions

  • Click "Submit" to review your purchase.
  • Click "Cancel" to discontinue this purchase request.

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User Guide 218A

Page Title: BuyDirect® for Notes/Bonds/TIPS/FRNs

What you can do on this page:

This BuyDirect page lets you purchase Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, TIPS, or FRNs for your account, depending on the type of security chosen on the previous page. You may buy $10 million of each security type/term in a single auction. The purchase form is divided into four sections.

Section #1: Entity Registration Information

All securities in an entity account carry a registration identical to the entity account name.

Section #2: Purchase Information

Select your purchase from the listing of planned auctions, enter a purchase amount in increments of $100, and choose the source of funds (a bank or Zero-Percent C of I) you wish to use to pay for your purchase.

Section #3: Schedule Reinvestment

You can choose to schedule a one-time reinvestment of the security. If you use your bank to make the original purchase, your primary bank will be debited to satisfy any payment due on reinvestment or credited for any refund. If you use C of I for the purchase, your C of I will be debited or credited. See Learn more about Reinvesting Maturing Proceeds.

Section #4: Payment Destination

Select the payment destinations for your interest payments and last maturity payment. You may choose a bank or Zero-Percent C of I from the drop-down boxes.

You can also View recent auction results, Learn more about C of I, and Learn more about Purchase Limitations.

HELPFUL HINT:

A review page and a confirmation page will display for this purchase.

Primary Actions

  • Click "Submit" to review your purchase.
  • Click "Cancel" to discontinue this purchase request.

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User Guide 219

Page Title: BuyDirect® for TIPS

What you can do on this page:

This BuyDirect page lets you purchase TIPS for your account. You may buy $10 million of each security type/term in a single auction. All of your Treasury marketable securities are available at a glance in your secure, online account. The purchase form is divided into four sections.

Section #1: Registration Information

- Select a registration from your registration list using the drop-down box. Your registrations appear in alphabetical order within each registration type. You can also add a new registration at this time without interrupting your purchase.

Section #2: Purchase Information

- Simply select the product type, enter a purchase amount in increments of $100, and choose the source of funds (a bank or Zero-Percent C of I) you wish to use to pay for your purchase.

Section #3: Purchase Frequency

- You can make a one-time purchase, up to five years in advance, or set up repeat purchases using common frequencies (e.g., monthly, bimonthly), or your own specific dates (e.g., a son's or daughter's birthday).

User Guide Sections 211 Through 220 — TreasuryDirect (1)

Just type in the purchase date(s) yourself or use our handy calendar tool to do it for you. Click on the calendar icon, and then click on a date in the pop-up calendar. TreasuryDirect automatically assists you by finding the next available auction date based upon the date you enter. It's that easy!

Section #4: Payment Destination

- Select the payment destination for your maturity and interest payments. You may choose a bank or Zero-Percent C of I from the drop-down box.

HELPFUL HINT

All purchase dates will be moved to the next available auction date according to current Treasury offerings.

Primary Actions

  • Click "Select" to review your purchase.
  • Click "Cancel" to discontinue the purchase and go to the My Account page.

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User Guide 219A

Page Title: BuyDirect® for TIPS

What you can do on this page:

This BuyDirect page lets you purchase TIPS for your account. You may buy $10 million of each security type/term in a single auction. All of your Treasury marketable securities are available at a glance in your secure, online account. The purchase form is divided into four sections.

Section #1: Registration Information

-All securities in an entity account carry a registration identical to the entity account name.

Section #2: Purchase Information

- Simply select the product type, enter a purchase amount in increments of $100, and choose the source of funds (a bank or Zero-Percent C of I) you wish to use to pay for your purchase.

Section #3: Purchase Frequency

- You can make a one-time purchase, up to five years in advance, or set up repeat purchases using common frequencies (e.g., monthly, bimonthly), or your own specific dates.

User Guide Sections 211 Through 220 — TreasuryDirect (2)

Just type in the purchase date(s) yourself or use our handy calendar tool to do it for you. Click on the calendar icon, and then click on a date in the pop-up calendar. TreasuryDirect automatically assists you by finding the next available auction date based upon the date you enter. It's that easy!

Section #4: Payment Destination

- Select the payment destination for your maturity and interest payments. You may choose a bank or Zero-Percent C of I from the drop-down box.

HELPFUL HINT

All purchase dates will be moved to the next available auction date according to current Treasury offerings.

Primary Actions

  • Click "Select" to review your purchase.
  • Click "Cancel" to discontinue the purchase and go to the My Account page.

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User Guide 220

Page Title: ManageDirect® > Transfer Type

What you can do on this page:

You'll decide which type of transfer to choose for your Treasury marketable security. Internal Transfers move a security to another TreasuryDirect account holder. External Transfers move a security to an account held outside of TreasuryDirect with a bank or broker.

For some transfers, a page will display with a link to a paper form needed to complete your transaction. In this case, you must complete and mail the paper form according to its instructions. Your requested transfer will not be processed until we receive and approve your form.

Primary Actions

  • Choose the radio button for Internal Transfer and click "Submit" to request an Internal Transfer.
  • Choose the radio button for External Transfer and click "Submit" to access an External Transfer Form Request.
  • Click "Cancel" to return to the previous page.

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Further Reading

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User Guide Sections 211 Through 220 — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

What is the 45 day rule for TreasuryDirect? ›

TreasuryDirect requires Treasury marketable securities be held for 45 days following original issue before they may be transferred. 4-Week Bills bought at original issue in TreasuryDirect may not be transferred at all because the term of the security is less than 45 days.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 30 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990)
$50 Bond$100$207.36
$100 Bond$200$414.72
$500 Bond$400$1,036.80
$1,000 Bond$800$2,073.60
May 7, 2024

What does C of I mean in TreasuryDirect? ›

The Zero-Percent Certificate of Indebtedness (Zero-Percent C of I or simply, C of I) is a Treasury security that does not earn any interest. It is intended to be used as a source of funds for purchasing traditional Treasury securities.

What happens when T bills mature on TreasuryDirect? ›

When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

Can I cash out an I bond before 12 months? ›

You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest.

Do savings bonds double in 7 years? ›

Series EE savings bonds are a low-risk way to save money. They earn interest regularly for 30 years (or until you cash them if you do that before 30 years). For EE bonds you buy now, we guarantee that the bond will double in value in 20 years, even if we have to add money at 20 years to make that happen.

Do bonds double in value after 20 years? ›

EE bonds earn a fixed rate of interest, but, regardless of the rate, they are guaranteed to double in value if you hold them 20 years. Series I bonds earn a variable rate of interest that is tied to inflation. As inflation occurs, the bonds' values go up.

Are bonds or CDs better? ›

For most individual investors, CDs can play a useful role as a very low-risk part of a fixed-income portfolio or a place to park cash while earning a bit of interest. Bonds are more complex but can offer higher yields for those willing to take on a bit more risk.

What happens to a TreasuryDirect account when the owner dies? ›

If the beneficiary has a TreasuryDirect account, the security will be transferred to that account. If the beneficiary does not have an account, he or she may establish an account. Alternatively, a beneficiary named on a savings bond may request redemption.

How do you avoid tax on treasury bonds? ›

The Treasury gives you two options:
  1. Report interest each year and pay taxes on it annually.
  2. Defer reporting interest until you redeem the bonds or give up ownership of the bond and it's reissued or the bond is no longer earning interest because it's matured.
Dec 12, 2023

Can I add a beneficiary to my TreasuryDirect account? ›

In your TreasuryDirect account, you can: add another person as secondary owner. add or remove a beneficiary.

Are Treasury bills better than CDs? ›

If you're saving for a goal less than a year away: If you're saving money for a goal with a short-time horizon, T-bills can make more sense than CDs. They provide a higher APY than savings accounts, and they're more liquid than CDs.

Do you pay taxes on T-bills? ›

Key Takeaways

Interest from Treasury bills (T-bills) is subject to federal income taxes but not state or local taxes. The interest income received in a year is recorded on Form 1099-INT.

How do T-bills work for dummies? ›

T-bills are issued with 3-, 6- or 12-month maturities. When you purchase a T-bill, you pay less than the face (or par) value. When the T-bill matures, you receive par value of the T-bill. T-bills aren't like coupon bonds, which pay interest in increments.

What is the minimum holding period for TreasuryDirect? ›

What is the Original Issue Holding Period? TreasuryDirect requires Treasury marketable securities originally issued in an account be held for 45 days before they may be transferred.

What happens if you don't hold Treasuries until maturity? ›

Treasury bonds, Treasury notes, or Treasury bills sold before their maturity date could mean a loss, depending on bond prices at the time of the sale. Simply put, the face value is only guaranteed if the Treasury is held until maturity.

What happens if the Treasury matures on weekend? ›

If a month-end maturity occurs on a weekend or holiday, the Desk will include that maturity in the total maturing funds for the month corresponding with the stated maturity date, not for the month in which the funds are actually received.

How long does it take to get money from TreasuryDirect? ›

You just bought a security from the U.S. Treasury. Securities are generally issued to your account within two business days of the purchase date for savings bonds or within one week of the auction date for Bills, Notes, Bonds, FRNs, and TIPS.

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