Investments in other investment companies (2024)

Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act places the following limits on investments by investment funds in any registered investment company. Specifically, a fund is prohibited from:

  • acquiring more than 3% of a registered investment company’s shares (the “3% Limit”);
  • investing more than 5% of its assets in a single registered investment company (the “5% Limit”); or
  • investing more than 10% of its assets in registered investment companies (the “10% Limit”).

As Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act (the exemptions relied upon by private funds to avoid registration as investment companies) indicate that companies relying on these exemptions will be considered investment companies for purposes of the 3% Limit but do not mention the 5% Limit or the 10% Limit, it has generally been assumed that only the 3% Limit applies to private funds. This assumption was placed in doubt by the March 2008 proposing release for Rule 12d1-4, which states in footnote 194 that “Both registered and unregistered funds are subject to these limits [i.e., the limits of Section 12(d)(1)(A)] with respect to their investments in a registered fund.” The New York City Bar’s Committee on Private Investment Funds requested clarification of this issue in a comment letter regarding the 2008 proposed rules but, as the rules were never adopted, no such clarification was ever issued by the SEC.

The SEC has indicated on an informal basis that only the 3% Limit would apply to private funds because Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) provide that companies relying on these exemptions are only “investment companies” for the purposes of 12(d)(1)(A)(i). Private funds are not otherwise considered investment companies and would therefore not be subject to the 5% Limit and 10% Limit.

Funds with significant positions in registered investment companies should implement policies to ensure that they regularly determine whether they are in compliance with the above limitations.

Investments in other investment companies (2024)

FAQs

What is a company that invests in other companies? ›

Companies that private equity firms hold an interest in are considered portfolio companies. A financial sponsor and investors are required to create a private equity fund that invests in companies. Common approaches to investing in a portfolio company include leveraged buyout, venture capital, and growth capital.

What is investment in other companies? ›

A corporation's motivation for purchasing the stock of another company may be as: (1) a short-term investment of excess cash; (2) a long-term investment in a substantial percentage of another company's stock to ensure a supply of a required raw material (for example, when large oil companies invest heavily in, or ...

Why do companies make investments in other companies? ›

The reasons why one company would invest in another are many but could include the desire to gain access to another market, increase its asset base, gain a competitive advantage, or simply increase profitability through an ownership (or creditor) stake in another company.

Who invests in alternative investments? ›

Alternative investments are complex and not heavily regulated. For this reason, most alternative asset investments are held by institutional investors or accredited, high-net-worth individuals. Due to their lack of regulation, private markets are notoriously opaque compared to public markets.

What are three main types of investment companies? ›

The three types of investment companies are mutual funds, closed-end funds, and unit investment trusts.

Are investments in other companies an asset? ›

Longer term investments could entail the purchase of shares in a private business. These can be highly illiquid and could be made to have some control over an important relationship (for example., with a supplier or large customer). Investments held for one year or more appear as long-term assets on the balance sheet.

Where do investments in other companies go on the balance sheet? ›

An investment in another company is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet, just like any other investment. An equity method investment is valued as of a specific reporting date with any activity related to the investment recorded through the income statement.

What are the top 5 investment firms? ›

5 Largest Brokerage Firms of 2024
Stock Brokerage FirmAssets under management*
Vanguard Group$8.6 trillion
Charles Schwab$8.5 trillion
Fidelity Investments$4.4 trillion
JPMorgan Chase & Co.$3.9 trillion
1 more row

Which is the most profitable investment? ›

11 best investments right now
  • Money market funds.
  • Mutual funds.
  • Index Funds.
  • Exchange-traded funds.
  • Stocks.
  • Alternative investments.
  • Cryptocurrencies.
  • Real estate.
May 15, 2024

How do you account for an investment in a subsidiary? ›

Let's say the parent company owns 58% of its subsidiary, and the subsidiary has a net income of $1,000,000. The parent company would report $580,000 as a debit (an increase) to the Investment in Subsidiary Asset Account and a credit to the Investment Income Account.

What is the minimum investment for private equity? ›

The minimum investment in private equity funds is typically $25 million, although it sometimes can be as low as $250,000. Investors should plan to hold their private equity investment for at least 10 years.

How much do private equity partners make? ›

At the low end, such as at a brand-new fund with a few hundred million under management, a Partner might earn in the $500K to $1 million range for base salary + year-end bonus. As fund sizes approach several billion under management, Partners move closer to an average of $1-2 million in base salary + bonus.

Why BlackRock alternatives? ›

Enhance returns

Alternatives can improve the risk and return profile of a portfolio and enhance total return through access to a broader universe of investments and strategies.

What is the most popular alternative investment? ›

Real Estate

Real estate is perhaps the most well-known alternative investment. Investing in real estate can provide ongoing cash flow and the potential for appreciation. Real estate generally has a low correlation to traditional investments such as stocks and bonds. Real estate investing can be done in several formats.

How much of your portfolio should be in alternative investments? ›

2. Right-size your alternative investment allocation. The next critical question for those who already are invested in alternatives: How much capital should I put, in total, to work in the private markets? The typical range we've seen among J.P. Morgan private bank clients is 15% to 30% of their overall portfolio.

What is an example of an investment company? ›

Larsen & Toubro Mutual Fund. Tata Investment Corporation. Barclays Capital. Capital Group.

What is an investor owned company? ›

Controlled by shareholders according to their investment share. Shareholders must meet a threshold of ownership to have any meaningful control over the company.

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