I bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Electronic or paper? You can buy electronic I bonds in your TreasuryDirect account. You can buy paper I bonds with your IRS tax refund. How does an I bond earn interest?

I savings bonds earn interest monthly. Interest is compounded semiannually, meaning that every 6 months we apply the bond’s interest rate to a new principal value. The new principal is the sum of the prior principal and the interest earned in the previous 6 months.

Thus, your bond's value grows both because it earns interest and because the principal value gets bigger.

We list interest rates for all I bonds ever issued in 2 ways:

How long does an I bond earn interest? 30 years (unless you cash it before then) When do I get the interest on my I bond?

With a Series I savings bond, you wait to get all the money until you cash in the bond.

Electronic I bonds: We pay automatically when the bond matures (if you haven’t cashed it before then).

Paper I bonds: You must submit the paper bond to cash it.

See Cash in (redeem) an EE or I savings bond.

Can I cash it in before 30 years?

You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months.

However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest. See Cash in (redeem) an EE or I savings bond.

How do I find the value of my Series I savings bond?

If you have a Series I electronic bond, you can see what it is worth in your TreasuryDirect account.

To see what your paper Series I bond is worth, use our Savings Bond Calculator.

Must I pay tax on what the bond earns?

Federal income tax: Yes

State and local income tax: No

Federal estate, gift, and excise taxes; state estate or inheritance taxes: Yes

You choose whether to report each year's earnings or wait to report all the earnings when you get the money for the bond.

If you use the money for qualified higher education expenses, you may not have to pay tax on the earnings.

See more in

Tax information for EE and I savings bonds

Using savings bonds for higher education

How much does an I bond cost? Electronic I bonds: $25 minimum or any amount above that to the penny. For example, you could buy an I bond for $36.73.

Paper I bonds: $50, $100, $200, $500, or $1,000

Is there a maximum amount I can buy? In a calendar year, one Social Security Number or one Employer Identification Number may buy:
  • up to $10,000 in electronic I bonds, and
  • up to $5,000 in paper I bonds (with your tax refund)

For individual accounts, the limits apply to the Social Security Number of the first-named in the registration.

I bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

What is the downside of buying I bonds? ›

Cons of Buying I Bonds

Potential disadvantages include: Maximum investment each year is $10,000. Yield is taxed as ordinary income. Must open a TreasuryDirect account to buy and sell.

What is the fixed rate for I bond in May 2024? ›

The 4.28% composite rate for I bonds issued from May 2024 through October 2024 applies for the first six months after the issue date. The composite rate combines a 1.30% fixed rate of return with the 2.96% annualized rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U).

Are I bonds worth the hassle? ›

Depending on the inflation rate, I-bonds can offer returns that are significantly higher than those of other low-risk investments like certificates of deposit (CDs) or high-yield savings accounts. I-bonds are also attractive because investors bear almost no risk of losing their principal.

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

Is there a better investment than I bonds? ›

TIPS offer greater liquidity and the higher yearly limit allows you to stash far more cash in TIPS than I-bonds. If you're saving for education, I-bonds may be the way to go.

Can you loss money on I bonds? ›

Boxenbaum, chief financial planner and investment retirement advisor at Statewide Financial Group. “With I bonds, your principal is protected and safe. However, if you cash the bond out before five years, then you will lose up to the last three months of accrued interest.

Can I buy $10,000 worth of I bonds every year? ›

Yes, you can purchase up to $10,000 in electronic I bonds each calendar year. You can also buy an additional $5,000 in paper I bonds using your federal tax return.

How long should you hold series I bonds? ›

Can I cash it in before 30 years? You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 30 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990)
$50 Bond$100$207.36
$100 Bond$200$414.72
$500 Bond$400$1,036.80
$1,000 Bond$800$2,073.60
May 7, 2024

Do you pay taxes on I bonds? ›

Interest earned on I bonds is exempt from state and local tax but subject to federal tax. The interest is taxed in the year the bond is redeemed or reaches maturity, whichever comes first.

What will the next I bond rate be? ›

When does my I Bond get the new rate?
Purchase DateFixed RateCurrent Rate
October 20230.90%4.86%
January 20241.30%5.27%
April 20241.30%5.27%
June 20241.30%4.28%
2 more rows
Jun 1, 2024

Should I buy I bonds or EE bonds? ›

Bottom line. I bonds, with their inflation-adjusted return, safeguard the investor's purchasing power during periods of high inflation. On the other hand, EE Bonds offer predictable returns with a fixed-interest rate and a guaranteed doubling of value if held for 20 years.

Should I buy bonds through broker or TreasuryDirect? ›

For many people, TreasuryDirect is a good option; however, retirement savers and investors who already have brokerage accounts are often better off buying bonds on the secondary market or with exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Treasury money market accounts also offer more convenience and liquidity than TreasuryDirect.

Do I bond beat inflation? ›

The actual rate of interest for an I bond is calculated from the fixed rate and the inflation rate. The combined rate changes every 6 months. It can go up or down. I bonds protect you from inflation because when inflation increases, the combined rate increases.

Does TreasuryDirect charge fees? ›

TreasuryDirect is free. There are no fees, no matter how much or how little you invest.

What are the problems with I bonds? ›

The initial yield is only good for the first six months you own the bond. After that, the investment acts like any other variable vehicle, meaning rates could go down and you have no control over it. And if you wait until, say, 2026 to buy an I bond, the initial rate could be well below current levels.

Are I bonds a good investment for seniors? ›

I bonds have earned their reputation as an inflation-fighting tool for retirees. As of May 2024, I bonds are returning 4.28%, which is lower than the same period in 2023 but still well ahead of the inflation rate of 3.5%. The previous I bond rate stood at 5.27%, set in November 2023.

Why bonds are not a good investment? ›

The interest income earned from a Treasury bond can result in a lower rate of return versus other investments, such as equities that pay dividends. Dividends are cash payments paid to shareholders from corporations as a reward for investing in their stock.

Are I bonds better than CDs? ›

If you're stashing cash for just a few years, locking in one of today's historically high CD rates is the better bet. But for long-haul savings, I bonds can ensure your cash is always safely out-earning inflation.

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