Bonds Have Been Awful. It’s a Good Time to Buy. (2024)

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Strategies

As interest rates rose over the past few years, bond prices plummeted, making high-quality bonds more attractive, our columnist says.

Bonds Have Been Awful. It’s a Good Time to Buy. (1)

Bonds Have Been Awful. It’s a Good Time to Buy. (2)

By Jeff Sommer

Jeff Sommer writes Strategies, a weekly column on markets, finance and the economy.

It’s impossible to survey the current bond market without shuddering. A team of analysts at Bank of America calls it “the greatest bond bear market of all time.”

Fixed-income investors have been experiencing calamitous price declines in the bond market since summer 2020. Some 30-year U.S. Treasuries have lost 50 percent of their value, the Bank of America team noted.

In parts of the international market, losses have been worse. An extremely long-term Austrian bond — one with a 100-year maturity — plummeted 75 percent in value.

As interest rates have risen over the past few years, breathtaking price movements have been occurring with dismaying frequency. And as losses have mounted, it’s been easy to give up on bonds.

But if you have lost your taste for them — or have never owned them at all — I still believe that investment-grade bonds are worthwhile for many, if not all, investors. In fact, the higher yields and lower prices in the market today mean that this is an excellent time to buy bonds.

For most people, the easiest way to do this is through a broad low-cost mutual fund or exchange-traded fund. Bonds make sense because, despite their recent problems, they still have traditional virtues.

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Bonds Have Been Awful. It’s a Good Time to Buy. (2024)

FAQs

Are bonds a bad investment right now? ›

Short-term bond yields are high currently, but with the Federal Reserve poised to cut interest rates investors may want to consider longer-term bonds or bond funds. High-quality bond investments remain attractive.

Is it bad time to buy bonds? ›

Answer: Now may be the perfect time to invest in bonds. Yields are at levels you could only dream of 15 years ago, so you'd be locking in substantial, regular income. And, of course, bonds act as a diversifier to your stock portfolio.

Is now a good time to buy bonds in 2024? ›

There are indications that interest rates may start to fall in the near future, with widespread anticipation for multiple interest rate cuts in 2024. Falling rates offer the potential for capital appreciation and increased diversification benefits for bond investors.

Will bonds ever recover? ›

Bonds could return as much as stocks, with far less volatility. Note: The projections use the MSCI U.S. Broad Market Index as a proxy for stocks and the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index as a proxy for bonds. Source: Vanguard Capital Markets Model projections, as of December 31, 2023.

Will bonds go up if stock market crashes? ›

There is nothing that will definitely go up if the stock market crashes. Interest bearing investments such as money market funds will continue to earn interest. Bonds may hold their value or increase, and individual bonds including Treasury's will continue to earn interest.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 30 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990)
$50 Bond$100$207.36
$100 Bond$200$414.72
$500 Bond$400$1,036.80
$1,000 Bond$800$2,073.60
May 7, 2024

Is it bad to buy bonds when interest rates are high? ›

There are advantages to purchasing bonds after interest rates have risen. Along with generating a larger income stream, such bonds may be subject to less interest rate risk, as there may be a reduced chance of rates moving significantly higher from current levels.

Can you lose money on bonds if held to maturity? ›

After bonds are initially issued, their worth will fluctuate like a stock's would. If you're holding the bond to maturity, the fluctuations won't matter—your interest payments and face value won't change.

Why bonds are not a good investment? ›

Bonds are sensitive to interest rate changes.

Bonds have an inverse relationship with the Fed's interest rate. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall. And when the interest rate is slashed, bond prices tend to rise. Surprise increases or decreases could create temporary instability.

What is the outlook for bonds in 2024? ›

Given the high levels of yields and the expectations for the Fed's next policy move to be a cut, we believe there's a strong probability that total returns will be positive by the close of 2024. The yield curve itself is also providing opportunity.

What is the bond forecast for the next 5 years? ›

The United States 5 Years Government Bond Yield is expected to be 4.4% by the end of September 2024. It would mean an increase of 9.7 bp, if compared to last quotation (4.303%, last update 17 Jun 2024 20:15 GMT+0). Forecasts are calculated with a trend following algorithm.

Is cash outperforming bonds this year? ›

The major driver of cash's outperformance over bonds has been the Federal Reserve's delayed pivot to rate cuts this year, as aspects of inflation have proven harder to tame than expected. Cash has kicked off a 1.8% total return this year through the end of April, while high-yield, or “junk bonds,” returned about 0.9%.

Why are my bond funds doing so poorly? ›

The share prices of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest in bonds typically go lower when interest rates rise. When market interest rates rise, the fixed rate paid by existing bonds becomes less attractive, sinking these bonds' prices.

Can bonds become worthless? ›

1 Ultimately, a company defaulting means the bonds and stocks it issued are worthless, but since bondholders get paid out first, they have a greater chance of getting some money back on their investment over stockholders in the event of such a default.

Have bonds ever lost money? ›

As all bond traders know, when rates go up, bond prices fall. If you haven't read the rate climate effectively, you're going to get hurt. This is probably the single greatest source of trading losses in the market.

Why is bond not a good investment? ›

You could lose out on major returns by only investing in bonds. While assuming less risk may seem like a great idea in theory, you could miss out on some major earnings. “A bondholder can only receive what is promised—nothing more,” says Robert R.

Should you buy bonds when interest rates are rising? ›

Should I only buy bonds when interest rates are high? There are advantages to purchasing bonds after interest rates have risen. Along with generating a larger income stream, such bonds may be subject to less interest rate risk, as there may be a reduced chance of rates moving significantly higher from current levels.

Is it a good time to buy I bonds? ›

Right now, the fixed rate of 1.30% is the most compelling reason to buy I Bonds. The fixed rate hasn't been this high since October 2007. I Bonds got famous for the high inflation rates in 2021 & 2022 – they may stay popular for new purchases based on the 16-year high fixed rates.

Why are I bonds a bad investment? ›

Key Points. Pros: I bonds come with a high interest rate during inflationary periods, they're low-risk, and they help protect against inflation. Cons: Rates are variable, there's a lockup period and early withdrawal penalty, and there's a limit to how much you can invest.

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